nkhani

Inductance ndi chipika chotsekedwa komanso katundu wa kuchuluka kwa thupi. Pamene koyiloyo ikudutsa panopa, kulowetsedwa kwa maginito kumapangidwa mu koyilo, yomwe imapanganso mphamvu yowonongeka kuti igwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopa. Kuyanjana uku pakati pa koyilo ndi koyilo kumatchedwa inductance kapena inductance mu Henry (H) potengera wasayansi waku America Joseph Henry. Ndi gawo lozungulira lomwe limafotokoza momwe mphamvu ya electromotive imapangidwira mu koyilo iyi kapena ina chifukwa cha kusintha kwa koyilo yamakono. Inductance ndi liwu lodziwika bwino la kudzikonda komanso kutengerana. Chipangizo chomwe chimapereka inductor chimatchedwa inductor.

Inductance unit
Popeza kuti inductance idapezeka ndi wasayansi waku America Joseph Henry, gawo la inductance ndi "Henry", wofupikitsidwa monga Henry (H).

Magawo ena a inductance ndi: millihenry (mH), microhenry (μH), nanohenry (nH)

Kusintha kwa unit inductance
1 Henry [H] = 1000 millihenry [mH]

1 millihenry [mH] = 1000 microhenry [uH]

1 microhenry [uH] = 1000 nanohenry [nH]
Katundu wa kondakitala woyezedwa ndi chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ya electromotive kapena voteji yomwe imalowa mu kondakitala ku mlingo wa kusintha kwa magetsi omwe amatulutsa magetsi awa. Mphamvu yokhazikika imapanga mphamvu ya maginito yokhazikika, ndipo kusintha kwamakono (AC) kapena kusinthasintha kwa DC kumapanga kusintha kwa maginito, komwe kumapangitsa mphamvu ya electromotive mu conductor mu maginitowa. Kukula kwa mphamvu ya electromotive yochititsa chidwi ndi yofanana ndi kusintha kwamakono. Chowonjezeracho chimatchedwa inductance, choyimira chizindikiro L, ndi henries (H). Inductance ndi katundu wa chipika chotsekedwa, mwachitsanzo, pamene mphamvu yamagetsi yotsekedwa imasintha, mphamvu ya electromotive imachitika kukana kusintha kwamakono. Inductance iyi imatchedwa self-inductance ndipo ndi katundu wa loop yotsekedwa yokha. Kungoganiza kuti zomwe zikuchitika mumtundu umodzi wotsekedwa zimasintha, mphamvu ya electromotive imapangidwa mu chipika china chotsekedwa chifukwa cha induction, ndipo inductance iyi imatchedwa mutual inductance.