nkhani

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) ikusintha makampani opanga zinthu, koma izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa ogwira ntchito ndi mabizinesi? Kwa zaka zambiri, makina odzipangira okha akutuluka, koma RPA ndiyothandiza kwambiri.

Ngakhale ndizopindulitsa kwa aliyense wotengapo mbali, zitha kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Ndi nthawi yokhayo yomwe ingafotokoze bwino momwe makampani opanga zinthu amagwirizanirana ndi RPA m'kupita kwanthawi, koma kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika pamsika kungathandize kuwona komwe kuli kofunikira pamsika.

Kodi RPA imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji popanga? Akatswiri opanga zinthu apeza ntchito zambiri za RPA pamsika. Ukadaulo wa ma robotiki ndiwothandiza kwambiri pochita ntchito zobwerezabwereza komanso zowononga nthawi. Komabe, pali mbali zambiri za kupanga zomwe zingatheke mosavuta. RPA yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakutsata kwanzeru kwazinthu, kuwerengera ndalama zokha, komanso ntchito zamakasitomala.

Ngakhale zili zovuta, RPA ili ndi zabwino zina zomwe zitha kukhudza kwambiri ntchito yopanga. Kuchokera pakupanga mwachangu mpaka kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala apamwamba, zabwino za RPA zimatha kulipira zophophonya zake.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Grand View Research, msika wapadziko lonse wa robotic process automation msika udzakhala wokwanira US $ 1.57 biliyoni mu 2020, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukula pamlingo wapachaka wa 32.8% kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2028.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yakunyumba yomwe idabwera chifukwa cha mliri, kusintha kwamabizinesi akampani kukuyembekezeka kukhala kopindulitsa pakukula kwa msika wa RPA panthawi yanenedweratu.

Kwezani Kuchuluka
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe opanga amapanga RPA ndikuwonjezera zokolola. Pafupifupi 20% ya nthawi yogwira ntchito yaumunthu imathera pa ntchito zobwerezabwereza, zomwe zingathe kuchitidwa mosavuta ndi dongosolo la RPA. RPA imatha kumaliza ntchitoyi mwachangu komanso mosasintha kuposa antchito. Izi zimathandiza kuti ogwira ntchito asamutsidwe kumalo okongola komanso opindulitsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, RPA itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthira gwero ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwaniritsa zolinga zamphamvu za SEER ndikuchepetsa kuwononga zinyalala.

RPA ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo zokolola ndi kuwongolera bwino (kukhutira kwamakasitomala). Kuwongolera pawokha kutha kutheka kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kugwiritsa ntchito makamera ndi masensa kusanthula zida zikakhala kuti sizili pa intaneti. Njira yabwinoyi imatha kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikuwongolera kusasinthika.

Chitetezo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamasamba opanga, ndipo RPA imatha kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha malo ogwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa minofu ina, ntchito zobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovulaza, ndipo ogwira ntchito sakhala otchera khutu ku ntchito yawo. Akatswiri apeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira makina kuti ateteze chitetezo kungathandizenso kuti pakhale zokolola komanso zogwira mtima.

Makina opanga ma robot ndi otchuka kwambiri pamakampani opanga zinthu, makamaka chifukwa ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuchita bwino komanso zokolola. Koma kodi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zotani?

Chepetsani ntchito zakuthupi
Ena otsutsa makina anena kuti akuda nkhawa kuti maloboti "adzalanda" ntchito za anthu. Nkhawa imeneyi si yopanda pake. Lingaliro lalikulu ndiloti chifukwa cha liwiro lachangu la kupanga makina kuposa kupanga pamanja, mwini fakitale yopangira zinthu sangakhale wokonzeka kulipira antchito kuti amalize ntchito yomweyo pa liwiro lotsika pang'onopang'ono.

Ngakhale kuti ntchito zomwe zimadalira kubwerezabwereza zimatha kulowedwa m'malo ndi makina opangira okha, ogwira ntchito opanga akhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti ntchito zambiri sizingakhale zoyenera kupanga makina.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa zida za RPA kudzapanga mwayi watsopano wa ntchito, monga kukonza maloboti. Kupulumutsa mtengo kwa RPA ndikokongola kwambiri kwa opanga ambiri. Komabe, RPA ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwa makampani omwe ali ndi bajeti zolimba chifukwa imafunikira ndalama zoyambira pazida zodzichitira okha komanso zida za robotic. Oyang'anira amafunikanso kuthera nthawi yophunzitsa antchito momwe angagwiritsire ntchito makina atsopano ndikukhala otetezeka pozungulira iwo. Kwa makampani ena, mtengo woyambawu ukhoza kukhala wovuta.

Makina opanga ma robotiki ali ndi maubwino ambiri, koma opanga amayenera kuyeza zovuta zawo. Poganizira zovuta za RPA, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zovuta ndi zabwino zake ndizotheka, kutengera momwe wopanga aliyense amagwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo.

Kuphatikiza kwa RPA sikufuna kuti antchito achotsedwe. Ogwira ntchito akhoza kukwezedwa ku maudindo atsopano, ndipo angapeze kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa ntchito yobwerezabwereza. Ndikothekanso kuthana ndi zovuta zamitengo pokhazikitsa RPA pang'onopang'ono kapena kukhazikitsa maloboti atsopano nthawi imodzi. Kupambana kumafuna njira yokhala ndi zolinga zomwe zingatheke, komanso kuyendetsa anthu kuti azigwira ntchito mosamala ndikuchita zomwe angathe.

Mingda ali mizere angapo yodzichitira kupanga, zochita zokha ndi manja ntchito pamodzi kuonetsetsa khalidwe ndi kuchuluka, kukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala, ndi kupereka ntchito zabwino kwa makasitomala.